Lipoma causes & Treatment

Lipoma Causes & Treatment: Everything You Need to Know

Meta Description: Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for lipomas — soft, fatty lumps under the skin. Learn when to see a doctor, how they’re diagnosed, and effective removal methods.

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What Is a Lipoma?

A lipoma is a soft, slowly developing mass composed of fat. These fatty growths develop just beneath the skin and are non-cancerous. Most lipomas are harmless and painless, and they move easily when pressed with a finger.

They’re commonly found on:

• Neck

• Shoulders

• Back

• Abdomen

• Arms

• Thighs

Though typically small (less than 2 inches), some can grow larger or cause discomfort if pressing on nearby nerves.

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Signs & Symptoms of Lipoma

How Can You Tell If You Have a Lipoma?

• Soft, doughy lump under the skin

• Moves easily with gentle pressure

• Usually painless

• Typically small but can enlarge over time

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Types of Lipoma

There are different kinds of lipomas, each with unique characteristics:

• Superficial Subcutaneous Lipomas: Common in overweight individuals, especially women.

• Deep Intramuscular Lipomas: Seen more often in men aged 30–65.

• Angiolipomas: Often found on forearms and may cause pain.

• Spindle Cell Lipomas: Typically appear on the neck or shoulders of adults aged 45–60.

• Lumbosacral Lipomas: Common in children but can affect adults.

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Causes & Risk Factors of Lipoma

What Causes Lipomas?

While the exact cause is unknown, several factors can increase the risk:

• Age: Most common between ages 40–60.

• Family history: Lipomas tend to run in families.

• Medical conditions: Disorders like Cowden syndrome, Gardner’s syndrome, and adiposis dolorosa raise the risk.

• Trauma: Some lipomas appear after an injury.

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Diagnosing Lipoma

Doctors diagnose lipomas through:

• Physical examination

• Biopsy (if needed)

• Imaging tests like MRI or CT scan (for large or deep lipomas)

In rare cases, doctors may test for liposarcoma, a cancerous tumor in fatty tissue.

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Treatment Options for Lipoma

Most lipomas don’t require treatment unless they:

• Cause pain

• Grow in size

• Interfere with daily life

• Are cosmetically undesirable

Common Treatments Include:

1. Surgical Removal

• Most effective method

• Performed under local anesthesia

• Rarely recurs after removal

2. Steroid Injections

• Reduce size, but don’t eliminate the lump

3. Liposuction

• Fat is suctioned out with a needle

• May lead to recurrence if the entire lump isn’t removed

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Cost of Lipoma Surgery

Surgery cost varies by location and size:

• Small Lipomas (<5 cm): $400–$500

• Larger Lipomas (>5 cm): $750–$1000

• Facial Lipomas: Similar pricing based on size

• Multiple Lipomas: Each additional one may cost 50% less than the first

Note: Insurance may cover part of the procedure depending on your plan.

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Key Takeaways

• Lipomas are benign fatty tumors often found under the skin.

• They are usually painless and harmless but can be removed if needed.

• Surgical removal is the most effective treatment.

• Lipomas can affect anyone, but are most common in adults aged 40–60.

• If your lump grows, causes discomfort, or changes, consult a doctor.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What Exactly Is A Lipoma?

A lipoma is a non-cancerous fatty lump under the skin that is soft and moves easily.

2. Are Lipomas Harmful?

No, they’re generally harmless. Some people remove them for comfort or cosmetic reasons.

3. Do Lipomas Go Away On Their Own?

No, they do not disappear on their own. The only way to get rid of them entirely is through surgery.

4. Can Exercise or Diet Reduce Lipomas?

Exercise and diet may help with general health but usually do not shrink lipomas.

5. When Should I See a Doctor?

Seek medical advice if the lump:

• Grows rapidly

• Becomes painful

• Becomes immobile or hard

• Changes in appearance

6. Is It Safe to Remove Lipomas at Home?

No. Home removal is unsafe and can lead to infection or incomplete removal.

7. Is There Any Non-Surgical Treatment?

Steroid injections and liposuction may help but are not as effective as surgical removal.

8. What Causes Lipomas?

Causes may include genetics, certain syndromes, or injuries. Obesity and lifestyle may also play a role.

9. Can Lipomas Be Cancerous?

Lipomas are benign, but if there's suspicion of liposarcoma, further tests are needed.

10. What Happens If I Don’t Treat It?

Nothing serious for most cases. But if it grows or causes pain, you may want it removed.

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Call to Action (CTA)

Don’t Ignore That Lump—Talk to Your Doctor Today!

If you’ve discovered a lump under your skin or are unsure whether it’s a lipoma, consult a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and professional evaluation can bring peace of mind and prevent unnecessary complications.